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韩国在五十年代是一个以国内市场需求为主要生产目的的国家。六十年代后,韩国形成了出口主导型经营机制。它一直把开拓新市场,实现出口市场多元化作为努力方向,并采取了一系列措施,使出口贸易得到了迅速发展。1960年,韩国出口商品仅有80多种,现在已有1.2万多家厂商生产上万种产品。目前,韩国在世界出口总额中居世界第十四位,部分产品在世界市场上占有相当大的份额,如运动鞋、裘皮服装、钢琴、黑白电视机等十种产品销售已居世界首位,纺织品、彩色电视机名列世界第三;1988年,磁带、录像机在美国市场上的比重为五分之一,家用电器在日本市场上占十分之一。韩国国外市场的开拓,为其经济全面发展和腾飞提供了强大的动力。
In the fifties, South Korea was a country that focused on the needs of the domestic market for its production. After the 1960s, South Korea formed an export-led operating mechanism. It has always taken the task of opening up new markets and diversifying its export markets and adopted a series of measures to make its export trade develop rapidly. In 1960, South Korea exported only 80 kinds of products, and now has more than 12,000 manufacturers to produce tens of thousands of products. Currently, South Korea ranks 14th in the world in terms of total world exports. Some products account for a large share of the world market. For example, 10 products such as sports shoes, fur garments, piano and black-and-white TV sets have been sold in the world, textiles, Color TV ranked third in the world; in 1988, tape, video recorders in the United States accounted for one-fifth of the market, household appliances in the Japanese market accounted for one-tenth. The development of the overseas market in South Korea has provided a powerful impetus to the all-round development and take-off of the economy.