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背景 据劳动和社会保障部相关文件显示,2000年我国养老金“空账”还仅仅为360多亿元,到了2005年底,“空账”已经达到8000亿元。郭悦认为,目前我国养老保险法定缴费的年限是15年,远远低于国际上通行的30年。实际上很多人在四五十岁就退休了,再加上人口寿命的延长,交15年的养老保险金支20多年的退休金,导致养老保险金严重亏空。2050年预计我国人口预期寿命将达80岁,故从长远的趋势来看,逐步、适当地提高退休年龄,延长职工的就业时限,是符合自然规律的。
Background According to relevant documents from the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, in 2000, the “empty account” of China's pension system was only more than 36 billion yuan. By the end of 2005, “vacant accounts” had reached 800 billion yuan. Guo Yue believes that the current legal age of pension insurance in China is 15 years, far below the international access of 30 years. In fact, many people retire at the age of four or ten. Coupled with the extension of the population's life expectancy, the 20-year old-age pension payment for a 15-year pension fund has resulted in a serious deficit in the pension insurance fund. In 2050, it is estimated that the life expectancy of our population will reach 80 years old. Therefore, in the long run, it is in accordance with the laws of nature to gradually and appropriately raise the retirement age and extend the employment deadline for workers.