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1955年9月27日,中国人民解放军陆海空三军首次授衔仪式举行。首次授衔的标准和条件非常严格,按照《军官服役条例》规定,对创建和领导人民武装力量或领导战役军团作战、立有卓越功勋的高级将领,授予中华人民共和国元帅军衔。最终,朱德、彭德怀、林彪、刘伯承、贺龙、陈毅、罗荣桓、徐向前、聂荣臻、叶剑英被授予中华人民共和国元帅军衔。这十位元帅各自在性格、能力、工作方式等方面,特点非常鲜明。在长期并肩协作的过程中,毛泽东曾对他们有过详略不一、独到生动的点评。
On September 27, 1955, the first ceremony of awarding the armed forces of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) was conducted. The standards and conditions for the first award are very strict. In accordance with the Regulations on the Service of Officers, the senior generals who have made outstanding contributions to the establishment and leadership of the People’s Armed Forces or the leadership of the campaign corps are awarded the rank of marshal of the People’s Republic of China. In the end, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Lin Biao, Liu Bocheng, He Long, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu Xiangqian, Nie Rongzhen and Ye Jianying were awarded the rank of Marshal of the People’s Republic of China. These ten marshal each in personality, ability, working methods, etc., the characteristics are very clear. In the long process of working side by side, Mao Zedong once gave them a very different and unique vivid comment.