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本文通过一个在严寒地区极端环境条件下的建筑设计案例,在分析地理、气候条件的基础上,提出以冬季防止冷风渗透和最大化利用太阳能被动采暖、夏季遮阳与最大化利用自然通风为设计目标。在对风环境和太阳辐射得热两个最重要的微气候进行模拟分析的基础上,总结出一套适用于寒冷地区极端气候环境下建筑环境条件的分析方法,对建筑设计初期高效推动设计工作具有指导意义。
Based on the analysis of geography and climatic conditions, this paper presents a case study of architectural design under extreme environmental conditions in extreme cold regions. In the winter, it is proposed to prevent the penetration of cold wind and maximize the use of solar passive heating, summer shading and maximize the use of natural ventilation . Based on the simulation analysis of the two most important micro-climates of wind environment and solar heat gain, this paper summarizes a set of analytical methods applicable to the building environmental conditions in extreme climatic conditions in cold regions, and promotes the design work effectively in the early stage of building design It is instructive.