葡萄膜炎症的病因学,发病学和遗传学等至今还不十分清楚,颇有分云。1973年Brewerton等利用HLA这一遗传学的标记进行研究,发现白种人葡萄膜炎病人HLA—B27抗原频率明显增高,正常人为80%左右,患该病者为90％左右。目前这方面的研究工作,主要是在白种人中进行。在黄种人中除日本研究表明Behcet病与HLA—B5抗原频率明显增高外,还没有见到有关葡萄膜炎症的报道材料。因此在各不同人种或民族人群中进行HLA抗原与疾病相关的研究工作是必要的。本文目的是 Etiology, epidemiology and genetics of uveitis are still not very clear, quite subtle. In 1973, Brewerton et al. Used the genetic marker of HLA to study and found that the frequency of HLA-B27 antigen was significantly higher in white patients with uveitis, about 80% of normal people and about 90% of those patients. The current research work in this area is mainly carried out among white people. In yellowish humans, there have been no reported materials on inflammation of the uveas except that Japanese studies have shown a marked increase in the frequency of Behcet’s disease and HLA-B5 antigens. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out research on HLA antigens and disease in different ethnic groups or ethnic groups. The purpose of this article is