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铁路作为国民经济的基础产业部门，走向市场，建立“自主经营、自负盈亏、自我约束、自我发展”的现代企业经营机制，关键是要把握铁路自身的特殊性。１铁路的国有经营铁路运输业的自然垄断性及国情决定，我国铁路必须国有经营。“某些生产资料和交通手段，例如：铁路，一...
As the basic industrial sector of the national economy, to the market, the key to establishing a modern enterprise management mechanism of “self-management, self-financing, self-restraint and self-development” lies in grasping the particularity of the railway itself. 1 The natural monopoly nature of state-owned rail transport industry in the railway and its national conditions determine that China’s railways must be state-owned. "Some means of production and means of transport, such as: railway, a ...