计算是小学阶段学生数学课程中的重要组成部分,但分析当前小学生的作业与试卷可以发现:计算错误的现象不容乐观,出现错误的原因也多有不同。针对这一情况,小学数学教师应根据班级学生学习现状,分析学生计算错误的原因,并根据不同的计算错误原因找出相应的解决方法,以促进小学生计算能力与准确率的提升。本文就对小学生计算错误的原因及对策进行一些探究。 Calculation is an important part of mathematics curriculum for primary school students. However, analysis of the current primary school students’ homework and examination papers shows that the calculation error is not optimistic and the reasons for the mistakes are also different. In view of this situation, the primary school mathematics teacher should analyze the students’ learning reasons according to the status quo of the students in the class and find out the corresponding solutions according to the different reasons of calculation errors so as to promote the calculation ability and accuracy of the pupils. In this paper, some of the reasons and countermeasures to calculate the error of primary school students are explored.