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1927年4月1日——5日,刚从欧洲返回的汪精卫,与蒋介石等在上海进行了一系列密谈。5日,《汪陈宣言》发表,12日,蒋介石突然对中共及上海工人纠察队镇压,这些接踵发生的事件之间有哪些内在联系?特别是汪蒋在反共问题上是否达成某种默契?这关系到这一时期民国史及中共党史研究中对许多问题的评价,不仅牵涉到汪精卫当时的政治态度,也牵涉到武汉政府初期历史的研究。然而多年来,史学界对此众说纷纭,莫衷一是。为此,笔者不避浅陋,将这段史实重新整理,分析如下。一、蒋、汪算盘各异、分歧难消1926年3月20日“中山舰事件”过后,在蒋介石操纵下,于5月15日通过了“整理党务案”,迫使中共党员退出国民党中央;张静江、谭延闿等随之瓜分了被迫离粤赴欧洲的汪精
From April 1 to April 5, 1927, Wang Jingwei, who just returned from Europe, conducted a series of intensive talks with Chiang Kai-shek in Shanghai. On the 5th, “Wang Chen Declaration” was published. On the 12th, Chiang Kai-shek suddenly suppressed the CCP and Shanghai workers’ pickets. What are the intrinsic links between these ensuing events? In particular, did Wang Chiang reach a certain tacit agreement on the anti-communist issue? This is related to the evaluation of many issues in the history of the Republic of China and the study of the history of the CPC during this period. It not only involved Wang Jingwei’s political attitudes at the time, but also involved the study of the initial history of the Wuhan government. However, over the years, historians have divergent opinions on this subject. To this end, I do not avoid the humble, this historical facts are rearranged, analyzed as follows. First, Chiang Abdullai and Abdullah Abdullah Al-Qaeda of different abacuses and disagreements were not resolved On March 20, 1926, following the “Zhongshan Ship Incident”, Chiang Kai-shek manipulated Chiang Kai-shek’s “Organizing party affairs case” on May 15, forcing the CCP members to withdraw from the KMT Central Committee. Zhang Jingjiang, Tan Yancheng, followed by the partition of Wang Jing was forced to go to Europe