一、引言马克·吐温是19世纪美国实主义文学的杰出代表,被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。他是美国的一面镜子,以敏锐的洞察力和幽默讽刺的语言深刻剖析社会,透过形形色色的大千世界揭露人间真相。威廉·福克纳曾说过:“我认为,马克·吐温是第一个真正的美国作家。”(常耀信,2002)马克·吐温一生笔耕不辍,艰苦创作,留下了许多经典作品,其中《哈克贝利·芬历险记》[1](下文简称《哈克》)是他的代表作,被誉为世界十大名著之一,给世 I. INTRODUCTION Mark Twain is an outstanding representative of 19th-century American realism literature and is praised as “Lincoln in American Literature ”. He is a mirror of the United States, deeply analyzing society in a keen insight and a satirical language, and exposing the truth of the human world through a variety of worlds. William Faulkner once said: “I think Mark Twain was the first real American writer. ” (Changyao Shin, 2002) Mark Twain’s life goes through painstaking efforts, leaving behind A lot of classics, including “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” [1] (hereinafter referred to as “Huck”) is his masterpiece, known as one of the world’s top ten famous, to the world