目的了解年龄、性别、文化、职业、经济等不同特征人群的健康素养情况,为制定更具针对性的健康教育与健康促进政策和策略提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,调查红花岗区15～69岁的常住人口的健康基本知识、健康行为、健康技能掌握程度等。结果调查对象健康理念和基本知识素养、健康生活方式与行为素养、健康技能素养以及总体健康素养分别是23.57%、20.24%、43.10%、17.83%,不同文化程度、职业及家庭平均月收入人群健康素养差异明显。结论红花岗区居民健康素养率低,文化程度、职业及家庭平均月收入等。对居民健康素养有影响。 Objective To understand the health literacy of people with different characteristics such as age, sex, culture, occupation and economy and to provide a scientific basis for formulating more targeted health education and health promotion policies and strategies. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the basic health knowledge, health behaviors and health skill masters of the resident population aged 15-69 in Honghuagang District. Results The subjects’ health concepts and basic knowledge literacy, healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy, health skills literacy and overall health literacy were 23.57%, 20.24%, 43.10% and 17.83%, respectively. The average monthly income of the population with different educational level, occupation and family health Significant differences in literacy. Conclusions The rate of health literacy, education level, average monthly income of family and family in Honghuagang district are very low. Residents health literacy affected.