针对人类社会发展与地下矿产资源相对短缺的矛盾 ,阐述了新千年的采矿业必须通过一场新的技术革命 ,彻底改变传统的生产工艺 ,合理、有效地利用地下资源 ,保护环境。同时在分析目前采矿业科技发展现状的基础上 ,论述了基础理论和实用技术的研究方向。 In view of the contradiction between the development of human society and the relative shortage of underground mineral resources, the article expounds that the mining industry in the new millennium must pass a new technological revolution, completely change the traditional production process, use underground resources reasonably and effectively, and protect the environment. At the same time, based on the analysis of the current development of science and technology in mining industry, the research directions of basic theory and practical technology are discussed.