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如果说80年代上半期我们可以把大中型企业缺乏活力或活力不足归咎于各种形态企业竞争的政策环境、经营条件不平等(因为那时为了大力发展乡镇企业,确实对乡镇企业给予了许多优厚的扶持政策,对于集体企业,政策也放得较宽),那么到了80年代下半期特别是近一、二年,对市场的不平等竞争之说就再也不能成立了。那么,究竟什么是国营企业活力不足甚至愈来愈差的根源呢?
If we say that in the first half of the 1980s we could attribute the lack of vitality or lack of vitality of large and medium-sized enterprises to the policy environment and unequal operating conditions of various forms of corporate competition (because in order to vigorously develop township and village enterprises, they did give many good examples to township and village enterprises. Supportive policies have a wider policy for collective enterprises. In the second half of the 1980s, especially in the last year or two, the unfair competition in the market can no longer be established. So, what exactly is the root cause of the lack of vitality of the state-owned enterprises?