写意画作为中国画的组成部分,是在长期的历史和艺术实践中逐步形成的,它与中国画材料变革以纸代绢演进的历史相联系。其中文人画家群体的崛起,使写意画成为文人士大夫等知识精英愉悦性情的精神寄托。同时,以纸代绢与写意画发展的这种深层联系,尤其是对写意画笔墨形式语言的形成和发展,起到了积极重要的推动作用。 As an integral part of Chinese painting, freehand brushwork is gradually formed in the long history and practice of art. It is linked with the history of the material change of Chinese painting which is based on the progress of paper. The rise of the group of Chinese artists and painters makes the freehand painting a spiritual sustenance delightful to the intellectual elite such as literati and doctor. At the same time, this deep connection between the development of paper silk and freehand painting, especially the formation and development of the freehand brushwork and ink language has played a positive and important role in promoting.