一建国近40年来,我国林业不仅为国家经济建设提供了大量的木材和林产品,还为保护国土安全,改善生态环境,促进农业高产、稳产,优化、美化人们的生活环境等方面都起到了巨大的作用,林业已成为我国国民经济重要的物质生产部门。然而,作为林业生产最重要物质基础的森林资源,目前的状况令人担忧。据有关资料,目前我国森林面积为1.19亿公顷(不含台湾,下同),人均森林面积0.11公顷,仅为世界平均水平的16.5％;森林覆盖率为12.98％,比世界平均水平约低9个百分点。森林总蓄积量为80.9亿立方米,人均森林蓄积量 For the past 40 years since the founding of New China, forestry in our country not only provided a large amount of timber and forest products for the national economic construction, but also played an important role in protecting the homeland security, improving the ecological environment, promoting the high yield of agriculture, stabilizing the production, optimizing and beautifying people’s living environment Huge role in forestry has become an important material production sector of our national economy. However, the current status of forest resources, which is the most important material basis for forestry production, is worrying. According to relevant information, at present, China’s forest area is 119 million hectares (excluding Taiwan, the same below), with a per capita forest area of ​​0.11 hectares, only 16.5% of the world average; the forest coverage rate is 12.98%, which is about 9% below the world average A percentage point. The total volume of forests is 8.09 billion cubic meters, per capita forest reserves