农业生产是经济再生产过程与自然再生产过程的统一,它与生态环境的关系特别密切。因此,农业生产比其它任何生产更具有自然生态环境的特征。在新疆干旱生态条件下,形成了独特的灌溉农业。研究新疆的干旱生态条件及其相应的灌溉农业技术措施,对于开发我国大西北干旱区具有重要的意义。本文拟就此问题,作初步探讨。 Agricultural production is the process of economic reproduction and the process of natural reproduction of unity, its relationship with the ecological environment is particularly close. Therefore, agricultural production is more natural than any other production. Under the drought ecological conditions in Xinjiang, a unique irrigated agriculture has formed. Studying the arid ecological conditions and the corresponding technical measures of irrigated agriculture in Xinjiang is of great significance for the development of arid areas in northwestern China. This article intends to make a preliminary discussion on this issue.