现代社会千变万化，企业间的竞争不仅仅是产品、技术、管理和信息的竞争。生存与发展的巨大压力，无形中对企业领导者和管理者提出了更高要求。高明的领导者，主要靠权威来引导、激励、团结和率领员工。高明的领导者常常能抓住要害，总揽全局；高明的管理者则能准确无误地实现 The ever-changing modern society, the competition among enterprises is not only the product, technology, management and information competition. The enormous pressure of survival and development has virtually imposed higher demands on corporate leaders and managers. Smart leaders rely mainly on authority to guide, motivate, unite, and lead employees. Smart leaders can often grasp the key points and take the overall situation into account; smart managers can accurately achieve