义务教育是国家用法律手段保证实施的国民教育,具有基础性、全民性、民主性、公平性等特点。义务教育诸多基本性质中,公平性是最重要的,失去了公平性,其它性质都要受到影响和破坏。所谓公平性,即国家在义务教育阶段,要努力为公民提供大体相同的办学条件,使每个适龄儿童和青少年都能接受九年义务教育,并受到相同水准的教育,从而提高全民族的素质,推动社会不断进步。 《义务教育法》颁布十年来,由于各级政府不断 Compulsory education is a kind of national education guaranteed by the state through legal means. It has the characteristics of basicity, universality, democracy and fairness. Among the many basic qualities of compulsory education, fairness is the most important one, losing its fairness and all other things being affected and destroyed. The so-called fairness means that at the stage of compulsory education, the state should strive to provide citizens with basically the same conditions for running schools so that every school-age child and adolescent can receive nine years of compulsory education and be educated at the same level, so as to enhance the quality of the entire nation , To promote social progress. Since the promulgation of the Law on Compulsory Education in the past ten years, governments at all levels have been continuously running