画家获得了个性解放,他作为“人”而言,无疑向前迈进了巨大的一步,但是作为艺术家而言,似乎没有什么益处。大众化总是很危险的,但在本章中却几乎不可避免。现在,通过回顾近一个半世纪的绘画,人们可以发现,在旧秩序消失以后,一切仍像50年或70年以前那样混乱不堪。那么,出现这一问题的原因究竟是什么呢?谁应当对此负责呢?历史总是如此,并不是某个人应当真正负责,因为大家都有责任。不存在单一的原因,原因总是多方 The artist has achieved a liberation of his personality. As a man, he undoubtedly took a huge step forward, but as an artist, it seems no good. Popularity is always dangerous, but almost inevitable in this chapter. Now, by reviewing nearly a century and a half of painting, one can see that after the disappearance of the old order everything remains as chaotic as it was 50 or 70 years ago. So what is the cause of this problem and who should be held responsible? History is always the case. It is not the responsibility of an individual to be truly responsible. There is no single reason, the reason is always multifaceted