纤维植物在人类生活中是仅次于粮食作物的重要植物,不仅人们的衣料,而且还有许多生产和生活用品,如鱼网、绳索、竹编、藤编、草席等等,均取材于纤维植物。岭南地区地处热带、亚热带,植物资源丰富,在纤维植物的开发利用方面有过卓越的贡献。本文因篇幅所限,仅将与岭南人民关系密切的衣用纤维植物的开发利用状况,作一概括的介绍。 Fiber plant in human life is second only to food crops important plants, not only people’s clothing, but also many production and daily necessities, such as fish nets, ropes, bamboo, rattan, straw mat, etc., are drawn from the fiber plant. Lingnan region is located in the tropical and subtropical, rich plant resources, in the development and utilization of fiber plants have made outstanding contributions. Due to limited space, this paper gives a general introduction of the development and utilization of clothing fiber plants that are closely related to people in Lingnan.