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一、引 言 自从第二次世界大战期间英美首先使用无源干扰以来,电子战技术经过历次战争,尤其是越南战争、中东战争、直至1982年的英阿马岛之战和第五次中东战争的实际检验和运用而得以迅猛发展。美国认为:“当前夺取和保持作战中的电磁优势,比第二次世界大战中夺取空中优势更为重要。”苏联也认为:“控制了电磁频谱,就决定了现代全球性闪电战的胜负。”因而可以这样断言,电子战
I. INTRODUCTION Since the first use of passive interference in the United States and Britain during the Second World War, EW technology has gone through various wars, notably the Vietnam War and the Middle East War until the Battle of Britain and Armenia in 1982 and the Fifth Middle East War The actual test and use to be rapid development. The United States believes: “At present, it is more important to seize and maintain the electromagnetic superiority in combat than to win the air superiority in World War II.” The Soviet Union also believes: "Controlling the electromagnetic spectrum determines the outcome of modern global blitzkrieg. So can assert that electronic warfare