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近年来,农村供销合作系统通过改革,建立和完善了经营责任制,出现了一些好势头,但是,目前还存在不少问题,直接影响该系统的生命力。我们以经济条件比较好的山西省襄垣县为例,对供销系统进行了认真的剖析。一、存在问题襄垣县供销系统,共有27个独立核算企业,从1986年9月底看,盈利企业17个,实现利润11.5万元;亏损企业10个,亏损金额7.6万元,并有9个空壳企业。目前突出的问题一是经济效益低,二是资金周转速度慢,三是流动资金平均占用增加。1982年全县供销系统百元销售平均占用流动资金为32.82元,1985年升到52.19元,1986年1～9平均用为83.59元。
In recent years, the rural supply and marketing cooperation system has established and perfected the management responsibility system through the reform, and some good momentum has emerged. However, there are still many problems that directly affect the vitality of the system. We take Xiangyang County, Shanxi Province, where economic conditions are good as an example, and carefully analyze the supply and marketing system. First, the existing problems Xiangyuan supply and marketing system, a total of 27 independent accounting firms, as of the end of September 1986, profit-making enterprises 17, a profit of 115,000 yuan; loss-making enterprises 10, a loss of 76,000 yuan, and 9 empty Shell business. At present, one of the outstanding problems is that economic efficiency is low. Second, capital turnover is slow. Third, the average occupation of working capital increases. In 1982, the sales and appropriation system of the countywide hundred yuan averaged 32.82 yuan for circulating funds, rising to 52.19 yuan in 1985 and 83.59 yuan for the average of 1 to 9 in 1986.