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目的分析2008年广州市20~59岁男性饮酒状况及其相关因素。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,于2008年对广州市31个街道/乡镇,114个居委/村委2 625名20~59岁男性进行调查。结果 2008年广州市20~59岁男性的总饮酒率是33.8%,其中重度饮酒率是8.3%。40岁以下男性重度饮酒发生率显著高于40岁以上的男性;农村高于城市;中学文化程度的重度饮酒率最高。由于工作或生活压力过大而导致(非)重度饮酒率的危险性是从未饮酒1.46~1.77倍。分层分析显示,具有中学文化程度、已婚、城市男性青壮年由于感到工作或生活压力而发生重度饮酒的比例均显著高于没有这种压力的人群(P均<0.05)。结论工作或生活压力过大是导致广州市20~59岁的男性发生重度饮酒的主要原因。而中学文化程度、已婚和城镇的男性青壮年易采取过度饮酒的方式缓解压力,此类人群应为干预重点。
Objective To analyze the drinking status and related factors of men aged 20-59 years in Guangzhou in. Methods A multistage random sampling method was used to survey 2 625 men aged from 20 to 59 in 31 streets / townships and 114 neighborhood committees / village committees in Guangzhou in 2008. Results In 2008, the total drinking rate of males from 20 to 59 in Guangzhou was 33.8%, among which the heavy drinking rate was 8.3%. The incidence of severe alcohol consumption in men under the age of 40 was significantly higher than that in men over the age of 40; rural areas were higher than the urban areas; and the degree of heavy drinking in the secondary school was the highest. As a result of work or life pressure is too large and lead to (non) severe risk of drinking is never drinking 1.46 to 1.77 times. Stratified analysis showed that the proportion of middle school students who were married and urban males who had severe drinking due to work or life pressure were significantly higher than those without such pressure (all P <0.05). Conclusions The stress of work or life is the main cause of severe alcohol consumption in males aged 20 to 59 in Guangzhou. However, secondary education, married men and young men and women in cities and towns are likely to ease their stress by taking excessive alcohol consumption. Such people should be the focus of intervention.