论文部分内容阅读
目的:统计20l3年哈尔滨市儿童医院全年就诊口腔黏膜病患儿的病历资料,分析目前儿童口腔粘膜病的病种构成和临床治疗情况。方法:收集哈尔滨市儿童医院2013年全年口腔粘膜病例22257例,按病因分成四大类疾病,针对其就诊性别、年龄、各病种的伴发全身疾病和相关影响因素等进行统计分析。结果:22257病例中,感染性疾病的构成比最高,除鹅口疮外均在幼儿期高发,上皮珠主要发生在新生儿期,婴儿期创生性溃疡的构成比最高。复杂病因疾病随年龄增加构成比呈上升趋势。女孩发育性疾病构成比率更高,而男孩外伤性疾病的构成比更高。外伤性疾病伴发全身疾病比率最低(7%),而疱疹性口炎和疱疹性咽峡炎100%伴发上呼吸道感染。复杂病因疾病患儿有家族史的比例较高,城市患儿创伤性溃疡的患病率较低。结论:对儿童口腔粘膜病统计分析可以掌握就诊患儿的口腔粘膜病种类型及变化,有助于医生开展疾病的诊治和预防工作。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of infantile childhood infants living in childbearing institutions in Harbin in 2013 and to analyze the prevalence and clinical treatment of childhood oral mucosal diseases. Methods: A total of 22257 cases of oral mucosa were collected from Harbin Children’s Hospital in 2013, and were divided into four major categories according to their etiology. Statistical analyzes were conducted on their gender, age, systemic diseases associated with various diseases and other related factors. Results: Among the 22257 cases, the highest proportion of infectious diseases was found, except the thrush were all in early childhood. The epithelial beads mainly occurred in the neonatal period, and the infantile nasal ulcer was the highest. Complex causes of disease with age constitute an upward trend. The proportion of girl’s developmental disease constitutes a higher proportion, while that of boy’s traumatic disease is higher. Traumatic disease with the lowest rate of systemic disease (7%), while herpetic stomatitis and herpetic acidosis 100% with upper respiratory tract infection. Children with complex etiology have a high prevalence of family history, and the prevalence of traumatic ulcer in urban children is low. Conclusion: The statistical analysis of oral mucosal disease in children can understand the types and changes of oral mucosal diseases in the children under treatment, and help doctors carry out diagnosis and treatment of diseases.