“囚徒困境”假说概说“囚徒困境”是博弈论中一个著名例子。博弈论是一种应用数学理论,1928年美国数学家冯·诺伊曼发表《关于社会的博弈论》文章,标志着博弈论诞生,之后广泛运用于经济学、军事学、国际关系学等领域。博弈是指一些个人、团队或其他组织,面对一定的环境条件,在特定的规则下,同时或先后,一次或 Prisoner’s Dilemma Hypothesis General Prisoner’s Dilemma is a famous example of game theory. Game theory is a theory of applied mathematics. In 1928, American mathematician von Neumann published the article “Game Theory about Society”, which marked the birth of game theory and was widely used in fields such as economics, military science and international relations. . Game refers to some individuals, teams or other organizations, in the face of certain environmental conditions, under certain rules, simultaneously or successively, once or