目的　矫正脊柱侧弯患儿的肋骨剃刀背畸形。方法　在实行后路脊柱侧弯矫形及脊柱融合术时 ,采用凸侧多节短段肋骨切除术同时矫治剃刀背及术后佩带矫形石膏或支具背心 ,更为有利。结果　 1997年 9月至 1999年 6月共有 49例脊柱侧弯患儿施行剃刀背矫形术 ,未发生气胸、胸膜破裂等并发症 ,有 3例患儿遗有残余剃刀背 ,其余患儿矫形效果均满意。结论　多节短段肋骨切除术是一种简便有效、安全的方法。在矫形剃刀背的同时 ,还可提供脊柱融合的植骨材料 ,免去髂骨取骨 Objective To rectify rib razor dorsiflexion in children with scoliosis. Methods In the implementation of posterior scoliosis orthopedics and spine fusion surgery, the use of convex lateral multi-section short rib resection while simultaneously treating the razor back and after wearing orthopedic plaster or brace vest, more favorable. Results From September 1997 to June 1999, 49 children with scoliosis underwent razor back orthosis. No complications such as pneumothorax and pleural rupture occurred. Three children had remnants of razor back, and the rest of children had orthopedic effect Are satisfied. Conclusions Multi-section short rib resection is a simple, effective and safe method. In the orthopedic razor back at the same time, but also to provide spinal fusion of bone graft material, remove iliac bone harvesting