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中国新型农村合作医疗制度从试点到现在发展迅速,在为农村人口提供医疗保障方面发挥了重要作用,但也存在受益面窄、保障水平低等弊端。推进与完善这一制度体系的相关政策建议为:扩大覆盖面;适时适度提高农民个人缴费额度;增加政府投入,提升保障水平;加大农村公共卫生的投入;建立一体化的管理和服务体系,实现制度运行的科学化和规范化。
China’s new rural cooperative medical system has developed rapidly from pilot to present and has played an important role in providing medical security for the rural population, but it also has disadvantages such as narrow benefits and low level of protection. The relevant policy recommendations for advancing and improving this institutional system are: to increase coverage; to increase the amount of individual farmers’ payment in a timely and modest manner; to increase government investment and improve the level of protection; to increase investment in rural public health; to establish an integrated management and service system to achieve The scientific and standardized operation of the system.