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简言之,“看不见的手”是西方古典经济学创始人亚当·斯密喻指的一种相当于自然形式的社会力.它在人们按自己的意志实践过程中产生并独立于主观意志之外,反过来支配人们的行为.以此联系社会生活,这种社会力的概念涵括了宏观层面的无形实体性(本体性)和相应的运作力,以及这种运作力在不同条件下的不同走势(规律).这种社会力,作为观念形态是思维的抽象,它并不像自然界的宏观实体那样,存在着明显的运作形式和形体,有直接的可感性.但是看不见的东西并不等于不存在,只是它与自然物的存在形式不同罢了.这应该是社会“物”不同于自然物的特点.所以马克思恩格斯一般以社会“力”的概念和这种“力”的运作趋向(规律)来表述这类社会客体.恩格斯就直接了当地称其为社会“合力”、“无数个力的平行四边形”.(《以马克思恩格斯选集》第4卷第478页)也有称其为实践力(实践的共性)或将其中一部分称为市场势力的.那么相对于经济领域,我们要给予其一个名称的话,那就应顺理成章地将其称之为经济的客观运
In short, “invisible hand” is a kind of social force equivalent to the natural form referred to by Adam Smith, the founder of Western classical economics, which arises in the course of the practice of man by his own will and is independent of the subjective will In addition, in turn, dominate the behavior of people in order to contact social life, this concept of social forces include the macro level of intangible substantive (ontological) and the corresponding operating capacity, and this operating capacity under different conditions (Law) .This kind of social force, as the concept of form is the abstract thinking, it does not like the macroscopic entities in nature, there is a clear form of operation and shape, there is a direct sensibility.However, invisible things It does not mean that it does not exist, but it does not exist in the same way as the existence of natural objects .This should be the characteristics of social “things” that are different from natural things. Therefore, Marx and Engels generally take the concept of society as “force” Law) to express these social objects.Engels directly referred to as local social “joint force”, “infinite number of parallelograms” (“Selected Works of Marx and Engels,” Volume 4, Article 478 ) Also called the practice of force (a common practice), or a part called market forces. So with respect to the economy, we have to give it a name, then it would be logical to call it economic objective shipped