一为什么要提出构建和发展“21世纪中国的马克思主义文艺学”?这是由现实形势和理论进程所决定的。从历史的发展看,随着时代的步伐,马克思主义文艺理论在中国已经进入新的发展阶段。在持续的传统与现代、东方与西方张力结构中,中国的马克思主义文艺理论已经展现出独特的面貌。换句话说,在当代世界文艺理论运动的格局中,中国的马克思主义文艺理论不仅获得了 Why is it necessary to propose the construction and development of “Marxist Literature and Art in China in the 21st Century?” This is determined by the actual situation and the theoretical process. Judging from the historical development, with the pace of the times, the Marxist theory of literature and art has entered a new stage of development in China. In the continuing structure of tension between tradition and modernity, the East and the West, the theory of Marxist literature and art in China has shown a unique appearance. In other words, in the framework of the contemporary literary theory movement in China, Marxist literary theory in China not only gained