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甲亢和糖尿病均为遗传和自身免疫性疾病,在人体中可同时出现,发生率约为3.2～3.8％。一、甲亢合并糖尿病的病因甲状腺激素分泌过多不仅促进机体能量代谢和生热,同时也加速了蛋白质、糖、脂肪以及电解质代谢,尤其表现在糖代谢方面,由于甲状腺激素的增加:(1) 增加机体周圈组织中葡萄糖的吸收,这样可在非糖肾病患者中造成食后血糖增高,糖耐量减退,甚至部分甲亢病人出现尿糖阳性;(2) 甲状腺激素能增强儿茶酚胺的活性,可使胰岛素的释放受到抑
Hyperthyroidism and diabetes are inherited and autoimmune diseases that occur simultaneously in the human body at rates of about 3.2 to 3.8%. First, the causes of hyperthyroidism complicated by diabetes Thyroid hormone secretion is not only to promote the body’s energy metabolism and heat, but also accelerated protein, sugar, fat and electrolyte metabolism, especially in glucose metabolism, due to thyroid hormone increase: (1) Increase the body’s absorption of peripheral tissue glucose, which can cause non-diabetic patients with postprandial hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, and even partial hyperthyroidism patients appear positive urine; (2) thyroid hormone can enhance the activity of catecholamines can Insulin release is suppressed