经济运行机制的改革,一般地说,是解决“集中与分散”、“计划与市场”的关系问题,包括价格、市场和宏观这样三个方面,其中核心在于价格改革。从它从微观基础构造的关系来看,微观基础构造要解决的是所有制关系问题,主题是国有企业的两权分离。而经济运行机制的改革,则涉及价格问题、市场问题、宏观控制问题,关键是要解决政企分开,为企业创造有宏观调节的、公平竞争的经济环境。从这个意义上讲,“国家调节市场、市场引导企业”,并不是整个济经改革的目标,而只是经济运行机制改革的目标模式。而所有权与经营权的分离,也不是整个经济改革的目标,而是企业改革的目标。所 Generally speaking, the reform of economic operation mechanism is to solve the relationship between “concentration and dispersion” and “plan and market”, including the three aspects of price, market and macroeconomy. The core of which is price reform. From the perspective of its relationship with the micro-infrastructure, the micro-infrastructure needs to solve the problem of ownership and the theme is the separation of ownership of state-owned enterprises. The reform of the economic operation mechanism involves the problems of price, market and macro-control. The key is to solve the problem of separation of government and enterprises and create a macro-regulated and fair competition economic environment for the enterprises. In this sense, “the state regulates markets and markets lead enterprises” is not the goal of the entire economic reform but only the target mode of the reform of economic operation mechanism. The separation of ownership and management is not the goal of the entire economic reform, but the goal of enterprise reform. The