美国著名剧作家尤金·奥尼尔作为美国民族戏剧的先行者,其文学作品的出现给世界文坛的发展带来了巨大而深远的影响。奥尼尔一生当中创作了许多优秀剧本,并曾多次获得普利策奖,其擅长通过对剧中人物性格和内心世界的刻画来表达自己的真实情感。因受自身情感经历的影响,奥尼尔文学作品大多数以悲剧爱情为主。纵观奥尼尔的文学创作之路可以看出,悲剧意识成为他创作的主题,他一直都在探寻新的戏剧创作方向,走出了传统的戏剧创作模式。经过了大 The famous American playwright Eugene O’Neill, as the forerunner of American national drama, has brought tremendous and far-reaching impact on the development of world literary world through the appearance of his literary works. O’Neill has created many excellent scripts throughout her life and has won the Pulitzer Prize for many times. She is good at expressing her true feelings through depiction of the character and inner world of the play. Due to the influence of his own emotional experience, most O’Neill literary works are mainly based on the tragedy of love. Looking at O’Neill’s literary creations, we can see that tragic consciousness has become the theme of his writing. He has been exploring the new direction of drama creation and has gone beyond the traditional model of drama creation. After a big