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战后日本经济的发展大体可以分为四个阶段,一直到1990年,经历了战后复兴期、高速成长期、调整过渡期和稳步增长期,使日本的经济一枝独秀,扶摇直上。60年代超过英国、70年代超过德国、进而又超过原苏联,一跃而成为世界第二号经济大国,80年代日本的GDP 达到美国的三分之二,直逼世界经济第一大国美国。日本创造了持续30年快速增长的世界经济奇迹,令世人瞩目。但是事不遂愿,从1991年泡沫经济破灭以后,便进入了一蹶不振的经济低迷期。据最有代表性的瑞士 IMD 竞争力指标,1993年日本在综合竞争力排行榜上,失去了连续5年拥有的桂冠而下降到第二位,在2001年竟下降到了第26位,到2002年倒退至第30位(中国已晋升到第31位)。经济合作与发展组织
The post-war Japan’s economic development can be roughly divided into four stages. It was not until 1990 that it experienced the period of post-war rejuvenation and rapid growth, adjusted its transitional period and steadily increased, and Japan’s economy thrived. Surpassing the United Kingdom in the 1960s, surpassing Germany in the 1970s and surpassing the former Soviet Union. It surged to become the second largest economy in the world. In the 1980s, Japan’s GDP reached two thirds of the United States, almost equal to the United States, the largest power in the world economy. Japan has created a world economic miracle lasting 30 years of rapid growth, attracting worldwide attention. However, the incident was unsuccessful. After the bubble economy burst in 1991, it entered a sluggish economic downturn. According to the most representative Swiss IMD competitiveness index, in 1993, Japan lost its fifth consecutive title in the overall competitiveness rankings to the second place, dropping to 26th in 2001 and to 2002 Reversing to 30th in China (China has been promoted to 31st). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development