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本文针对新课标下如何引导学生进行科学探索进行了详细分析。笔者认为,在小学科学教学中,教师应根据学生的年龄和心理特点,细心呵护儿童的好奇心,从小培养学生的探究兴趣,为学生创造探究的机会和空间;精心准备观察实验等实践活动的仪器设备及相关材料,引导学生进行探究式的学习活动;积极开发和利用课程资源,关注课外探究实践活动的开展,提高课外后续探究的实效。
This article analyzes in detail how to guide students to conduct scientific exploration under the new curriculum standard. The author believes that in primary science teaching, teachers should be based on the age and psychological characteristics of students, careful care of children’s curiosity, from the childhood to cultivate students’ interest in exploring students to create opportunities for exploration and space; meticulous preparation for observation and other practical activities Equipment and related materials to guide students to explore learning activities; actively develop and use of curriculum resources, pay attention to the practice of extra-curricular inquiry to enhance the effectiveness of extra-curricular exploration.