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决策是人们一项有目的思维活动。思维方式对决策质量影响极大,思维是反映事物本质特征、并揭示事物与现象之间各种内在联系的心理活动。它在决策活动中起着重要作用。客观世界有许多事物是人们的感觉、感知所不及的但人们可以借助思维过程深入到那些人感觉,感知无能为力的事物中去,实现对客观事物的由此及彼,由表及里,由现象到本质的辩证认识。因此,分析、研究决策者的思维方式,对实现决策科学化、民主化具有重大意义。科学的思维方式是在辨证唯物主义的基础上,由一系列科学的思维方法作为构成要素而形成的反映和把握客观事物的思维方式。这个思维方式包括:
Decision-making is a purposeful thinking activity. Mode of thinking has a great influence on the quality of decision-making. Thinking is a psychological activity that reflects the essential characteristics of things and reveals various internal relations between things and phenomena. It plays an important role in decision-making. There are many things in the objective world that people feel less than they perceive, but people can use the thinking process to go deep into those things that people feel and feel powerless to achieve, from the inside to the objective things, To the essence of dialectical understanding. Therefore, analyzing and studying the mode of thinking of decision-makers is of great significance to the realization of scientific and democratic decision-making. Scientific way of thinking is based on the dialectical materialism, a series of scientific thinking methods as a component of the formation and reflection and grasp the objective way of thinking. This way of thinking includes: