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本文通过分析目前国外典型流域以及黑河流域研究中涉及的信息基础设施,提出内陆河流域不同尺度的水文-生态过程综合集成研究,需要建立一个覆盖流域的、多尺度的生态-水文观测网络,建立一个数据集成、数据分析、模型驱动数据和参数制备的数据平台,建立一个图形化的综合模型研发的空间建模环境,建立一个基于Web的数据存取、知识发现、高性能计算和可视化分析的操作平台。利用上述环境来组成基于数据、计算、模型内陆河综合集成研究与资源管理的信息基础设施,形成支持内陆河生态一水文过程的综合集成研究的e-Science环境。
In this paper, by analyzing the current inflows of typical watersheds and the information infrastructure involved in the study of the Heihe River Basin, this paper proposes a comprehensive integration of hydrological-ecological processes with different scales in the inland river basins, and needs to establish a multi-scale ecological-hydrological observation network covering the watershed. Establish a data platform for data integration, data analysis, model-driven data and parameter preparation, establish a spatial modeling environment for graphical and comprehensive model development and establish a Web-based data access, knowledge discovery, high performance computing and visual analysis The operating platform. The above environment is used to compose the information infrastructure based on data, computation and modeling of inland river comprehensive integration research and resource management to form an e-Science environment that supports the integrated integration of inland river eco-hydrological processes.