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每一期都能够收到大量的应答信,作为责任编辑而言无疑是最开心的事情,更高兴的是还有一些读者来信、来电就某些题目与我们讨论商榷。8月15日,我们收到了上海市机械制造工艺研究所陈大华先生发来的传真,对112题的四项答案提出了自己的一点意见,并且查阅了不少资料。首先非常感谢陈先生对本活动的关心和支持,需要说明的是,由于篇幅、普及性等原因,我们在针对一些消防知识问题的设置上一般力求简单、通俗,以揭示出普遍规律性的知识为目的,所以有些题目可能就不够严谨。对于112题,容易引起争议的是A和C。一般高层建筑的低层楼面起火,如果着火层上方的人员全部往下疏散的话,容易引起楼梯拥堵,不仅耽误疏散时间,甚至可能造成踩踏事故,造成更多人员伤害。所以,往上层的楼层疏散至避难间等安全处等待救援更为合理、可靠。所以正确答案为C。当然,建筑物高度不同,着火层面不同、内部设施不同,所形成的火灾情况也各不相同,当遇到火灾时,读者除了依照一般的逃生方法外,还需要视当时的情况灵活掌握,正确逃生。最后,再次感谢陈先生及热心读者的支持,欢迎读者踊跃参与我们的有奖征答活动。
Each period can receive a large number of response letters, as editor of the responsibility is undoubtedly the happiest thing, more happy that there are some readers letter, call us to discuss some of the topics discussed. On August 15, we received a fax from Mr. Chen Dahua, the Institute of Mechanical Manufacturing Technology, Shanghai. He put forward his own opinions on the four answers to 112 questions and consulted a lot of information. First of all, I would like to thank Mr. Chen for his concern and support for this activity. What needs to be clarified is that due to space limitations and popularity, we generally seek to simplify and popularize some knowledge of fire protection issues so as to reveal the common regularities. Purpose, so some topics may not be rigorous enough. For 112 questions, easily A and C are controversial. In general, the lower floors of high-rise buildings are on fire. If all the personnel above the fire floor are evacuated, they will easily cause traffic jams, which will not only delay the evacuation time, but may even cause stampede injuries and cause more injuries. Therefore, to the upper floor of the evacuation to evacuation shelters and other security services waiting for the rescue more reasonable and reliable. So the correct answer is C. Of course, the buildings have different heights, different levels of fire, different internal facilities and different fire situations. In the event of a fire, the reader needs to be flexible and accurate as the case may be. escape. Finally, I would like to thank Mr. Chen and enthusiastic readers for their support again and welcome readers to take part in our prize winners’ activities.