兵棋推演,又称战棋推演,中国古代称作运筹、筹谋。是指利用一个个代表军事单位的棋子,按照一定的规则,在模拟战场地理环境的桌上或沙盘上进行犹如下棋般的推演,模拟战争行动,判断胜负利钝,以此验证战役决心和战术、战法是否得当的特殊活动。这种原本是军队所特有的推演活动,后来逐渐从纯军事意味的作业扩展向民间,一些军事爱好者也对这一活动乐此不疲,运 Chess deduction, also known as war chess deduction, known as the ancient Chinese operations, planning. Refers to the use of one piece representing the military unit of the chess piece, in accordance with certain rules, simulated battlefield geography environment on the table or sand table as a chess-like deduction, simulate the war action, judging the outcome of the blunt, in order to verify the battle and determination Tactics, tactics are appropriate special activities. Originally a special push exercise by the military, it gradually expanded from a purely military operation to a civilian operation. Some military enthusiasts also enjoyed this event.