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15只SD大鼠随机分为氰戊菊酯(Fen)组(120mg·kg-1·d-1×7,ig),苯巴比妥(PB)诱导组(80mg·kg-1·d-1×3,ip)及溶剂对照组(给予Fen组等体积的二甲亚砜,处理同Fen组).应用不连续SDS-PAGE电泳分离细胞色素P450,用CO差示光谱法和细胞色素C还原法测定P450含量及NADPH-细胞色素P450还原酶活性,用CYP2B1/2B2抗体及CYP3A1/3A2抗体进行Western印迹法分析,用免疫组化和半定量RT-PCR等技术观察Fen影响大鼠脑,肝组织细胞色素P450亚型的特异性.结果显示,与溶剂对照组相比Fen可使脑和肝中P450含量及NADPH-P450还原酶活性增高;P4502B1/2B2增加,P4503A1/3A2未见改变;P4502B1/2B2mRNA含量相应增加.由于正常大鼠脑,肝组织中P4502B1/2B2表达很低,Fen对该亚型P450的诱导可能会干扰机体对内,外源化合物的正常代谢,从而产生毒作用.
Fifteen SD rats were randomly divided into Fen group (120mg · kg-1 · d-1 × 7, ig), phenobarbital (80mg · kg-1 · d- 1 × 3, ip) and solvent control group (given Fen group equal volume dimethyl sulfoxide treatment with the Fen group). Cytochrome P450 was separated by discontinuous SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. P450 content and NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase activity were measured by CO differential spectroscopy and cytochrome C reduction assay. Western blotting was performed with CYP2B1 / 2B2 antibody and CYP3A1 / 3A2 antibody Method analysis, immunohistochemistry and semi-quantitative RT-PCR technology Fen observed rat brain, liver cytochrome P450 subtype specificity. The results showed that Fen could increase P450 content and NADPH-P450 reductase activity in brain and liver compared with solvent control group; P4502B1 / 2B2 increased but P4503A1 / 3A2 had no change; P4502B1 / 2B2 mRNA increased accordingly. Due to the low expression of P4502B1 / 2B2 in normal rat brain and liver tissue, the induction of this subtype P450 by Fen may interfere with the normal metabolism of exogenous and endogenous compounds in the body and thus produce toxic effects.