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马克思对人的本质的探索经历了一个艰难而曲折的发展历程。在继承与批判了前人的特别是黑格尔和费尔巴哈的关于人的本质思想的基础上,马克思以实践为基础,指出在实践活动中生成和规定人的本质属性,如,劳动是人的本质,需要是人的本质产生的前提,人与人的本质是一切社会关系的总和。这些本质属性相互作用、相互关系构成了人的全面完整的本质属性。
Marx’s exploration of human nature has experienced a difficult and tortuous course of development. On the basis of inheriting and criticizing the predecessors, especially Hegel and Feuerbach’s thoughts on the essence of human beings, Marx based on practice points out that the essential attributes of human beings are generated and regulated in practical activities, such as labor Is the essence of human beings and needs are the preconditions of the nature of human beings. The essence of human beings is the sum of all social relations. These essential attributes interact with each other and constitute the essential nature of human being’s integrity.