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目的探讨和识别青岛空港口岸东南亚廉价航空入境航班的检疫风险,明确监管重点。方法结合青岛空港口岸东南亚廉价航空入境航班登机检疫和卫生监督的结果,聘请相关领域专家,采用危险因素评估法、风险矩阵法和德尔斐(Delphi)评价法,对其检疫风险进行评估。结果青岛空港口岸东南亚廉价航空入境公司航班的登革热、基孔肯雅热等蚊媒传染病为高危险度风险,粉蚧、实蝇等植物疫病为高危险度风险。结论多因素导致青岛空港口岸东南亚廉价航空入境航班的检疫高风险,需加强监管。
Objective To explore and identify the quarantine risks of the low-cost airlines entering the Southeast Asia airport at Qingdao Airport Port, and to clarify the key points for supervision. Methods Based on the results of boarding and quarantine inspection of low-cost air entry flights of Qingdao Airport Port in Southeast Asia, experts from related fields were employed to evaluate the quarantine risks by adopting the risk factor assessment method, the risk matrix method and the Delphi evaluation method. Results Qingdao Airport Port Southeast Asian Airlines Cheap Airline Entry Company flights dengue fever, chikungunya fever and other mosquito-borne diseases are high risk risk, mealybugs, fruit fly and other plant diseases is a high risk risk. Conclusions Multi-factor causes high risk of quarantine of low-cost entry airlines in Southeast Asia at Qingdao Airport Port, which needs to be strengthened.