一、培养学生在音乐欣赏中“记住”旋律的主题 在音乐作品中,所谓主题是指可以作为发展基础的,已表现出鲜明特性的一部分旋律。主题是全曲的核心,是其结构与发展的基本依据。它集中概括地表现了作品的思想内容。并在此基础上形成整个音乐形象。如:小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》的爱情主题就是这样。它不仅特性鲜明,旋律优美,而且在呈示部出现以后,即作为全曲的核心,在展开部和再现部 I. Cultivating the Theme of “Remembering” Melody Among Students in Music Appreciation In the musical works, the so-called theme refers to a part of melody that has shown distinctive characteristics that can be used as a basis for development. The theme is the core of the whole song, which is the basic basis of its structure and development. It is a concentrated overview of the ideological content of the work. And on this basis to form the entire music image. Such as: Violin Concerto “Butterfly Love” theme of love is like this. It is not only distinctive, beautiful melody, but also appeared in the presentation after, that is, as the whole song in the expansion and reproduction of the Department