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目的:研究东莞市虎门地区企业员工高血压综合干预的效果。方法:选取东莞市虎门地区内413名高血压患者作为研究对象,并随机分为管理组和对照组。对比两组患者干预前后血压达标、服药情况以及吸烟饮酒、高盐等危险因素变化情况。结果:管理组血压达标(低于140/90 mm Hg)的人数较对照组多;管理组按时服药人数较对照组多,间断服药以及未服药人数显著低于对照组;管理组吸烟饮酒、高盐以及每周锻炼人数较对照组少,以上差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过在企业场所建立心血管病综合防治管理平台,开展心血管病一级预防及高血压患者管理,提高在职人群高血压的控制率,预防心脑血管疾病的发生,获得职业场所内开展高血压防治的经验。
Objective: To study the effect of hypertension intervention in Humen area of Dongguan City. Methods: 413 hypertensive patients in Humen area of Dongguan City were selected as research objects and randomly divided into management group and control group. Comparing the two groups of patients before and after the blood pressure compliance, medication and smoking, drinking, salt and other risk factors change. Results: In the management group, there were more blood pressure (less than 140/90 mm Hg) in the management group than in the control group. The management group took more drugs on time than those in the control group, intermittent medication and the number of patients who did not take medication were significantly lower than those in the control group. Salt and weekly exercise less than the control group, the above difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Through the establishment of an integrated management and prevention platform for cardiovascular disease in business establishments, we conducted primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and management of hypertensive patients, increased the control rate of hypertension in the working population and prevented the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, Prevention and treatment of hypertension experience.