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目的:探讨居民死因状况及规律,制定控制措施,降低死亡率。方法:用2011年1月—2011年12月互助县监测居民死亡报告资料分析全死因,主要病种死亡率及死因构成比等指标。结果:2011年(1～12)月共报告死亡1821例。其中,循环系统1 136例,占死亡人数59%,恶性肿瘤285例,占死亡总数14.8%,肺心病248例,占死亡总数12.8%,呼吸系统疾病90例,占死亡总数4.7%,意外伤害62例,占死亡总数3.2%。结论:心脑血管病、肿瘤、肺心病、呼吸系统疾病及意外伤害等疾病已成为我县居民的主要死因,为今后制定防控措施,努力降低死亡率,具有十分重要的意义。
Objectives: To investigate the status and laws of residents’ causes of death and make control measures to reduce the mortality rate. Methods: From January 2011 to December 2011, the report of death toll of residents in Huzhu County was analyzed to analyze the causes of death, the mortality of major diseases and the constituent ratio of causes of death. Results: A total of 1821 deaths were reported in 2011 (January-December). Among them, 136 cases of circulatory system, accounting for 59% of deaths, 285 cases of malignant tumors, accounting for 14.8% of total deaths, 248 cases of pulmonary heart disease, accounting for 12.8% of total deaths, 90 cases of respiratory diseases, accounting for 4.7% of total deaths, accidental injuries 62 cases, accounting for 3.2% of the total deaths. Conclusion: Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors, pulmonary heart disease, respiratory diseases and accidental injuries have become the main cause of death of residents in our county. It is of great significance for the prevention and control measures to be worked out in the future to reduce the mortality rate.