例1:42岁,10小时前在本院门诊行妇科检查,查后即觉下腹疼痛,右侧尤甚,伴头昏、恶心、出冷汗。肛门坠胀。发病前否认有性交史。无停经史,无不规则阴道出血,既往月经正常,末次月经一月前。体查:轻度贫血状,体温37℃,脉搏90次,呼吸24次,血压80/50,腹平,腹肌轻度紧张,下腹压痛、反跳痛明显,有移动性浊音,未扪及包块, Cases of 1:42 years old, 10 hours ago in our hospital outpatient gynecological examination, check that abdominal pain, especially on the right, with dizziness, nausea, cold sweat. Anal bulge. Denise before the onset of sexual history. No stop by history, all rules vaginal bleeding, previous normal menstruation, the last menstrual month ago. Physical examination: mild anemia, body temperature 37 ℃, pulse 90 times, breathing 24 times, blood pressure 80/50, abdominal flat, mild abdominal muscle tension, abdominal tenderness, rebound tenderness, a moving voiced, not palpable Mass,