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电力行业引入竞争是必然的 ,是具有普遍规律的 ,但电力的网络性 ,特有的安全稳定性 ,又是必须要认真考虑的 ,只有二者协调统一 ,电力工业的体制改革才能够顺利进行。要认真分析加州电力市场营运后所发生的各种问题 ,引以为戒 ,提出各项综合措施。必须加强电力市场供、需平衡的宏观调控 ,这是电力市场良好运行的基础 ;合理的一次网架 ,是保证供电可靠性的基础 ,也是使网络发生堵塞的可能降到最低的基本措施 ;强化二次系统 ,既是保证系统稳定的重要手段 ,也是实现规范电力市场的必要手段 ;降低工程造价 ,改善经营管理 ,是降低电价的真实基础 ,市场竞争机制是促使降低电价的有力手段 ;联网效益电价的形成是促进“西电东送、南北互联、全国联网”的有效机制之一
The introduction of competition in the electric power industry is inevitable and universal. However, the network nature of electric power and its unique safety and stability must be carefully considered. Only when the two are harmonized, can the system reform of the electric power industry be carried out smoothly. We must carefully analyze the various problems that have occurred after the operation of California’s electricity market, draw warnings and propose comprehensive measures. It is necessary to strengthen the macro-control of the supply and demand balance of the electricity market. This is the basis for the sound operation of the electricity market. A reasonable grid is the basis for guaranteeing the reliability of the supply, and it is also the basic measure to minimize the possibility of network congestion; The secondary system is not only an important means to ensure the stability of the system, but also a necessary means for realizing the regulation of the power market. Reducing the project cost and improving the operation and management are the real basis for reducing the price of electricity. The market competition mechanism is a powerful means of reducing the price of electricity; The formation of the system is one of the effective mechanisms to promote the “West-East Electricity Transmission, North-South Interconnection, and National Networking”.