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由于改革使国家创新体系的格局发生了根本的变化,因此,政府、企业、科研院所及高校、技术创新支撑服务体系四角相倚的基本态势已形成。改革开放以来,由于市场机制的不断引入,中国国家创新体系已从计划型的创新系统向计划市场混合作用的形式转变,基本格局发生了根本的变化。总体上,政府虽然还是技术创新的发起者、组织者和推广者,但不可否认,企业、科研院所和高校在创新中的作用已大大增强,企业作为技术创新主体的地位正在形成。
As a result of the fundamental changes that have taken place in the pattern of the national innovation system since the reform, the basic situation in which the government, enterprises, research institutes and universities and technical innovation support service systems have been formed depends on the four corners of the world. Since the reform and opening up, due to the continuous introduction of market mechanism, the national innovation system in China has changed from a planned innovation system to a planned market. The basic pattern has undergone fundamental changes. In general, although the government is still the initiator, organizer and promoter of technological innovation, it is undeniable that the role of enterprises, research institutes and universities in innovation has been greatly enhanced. The status of enterprises as the main body of technological innovation is taking shape.