近年来,由于血液病,恶性肿瘤及胶原性疾病等长期大量应用激素和抗癌剂,机体免疫系统受到影响,全身抵抗力低下,深部霉菌感染显著增加,日本70年代上升了3～5倍。米田统计,肺结核并发本症菌球型约占2%左右,近年上升为3～4%。本病既往国内报告很少,近年有所增加,1980年上海报告43例,大部分为70年代后期病例,43例均曾误诊为肺结核,我院住 In recent years, due to the long-term massive application of hormones and anticancer agents such as hematological diseases, malignant tumors and collagen diseases, the immune system of the body is affected, the systemic immunity is low, the deep mold infection is significantly increased, and Japan’s 70s increased by 3 to 5 times. Rice field statistics, concurrent tuberculosis of the disease spherical accounts for about 2%, in recent years rose to 3 to 4%. In the past, there were 43 reported cases in Shanghai in 1980, the majority of which were in the late 1970s and 43 were misdiagnosed as pulmonary tuberculosis. Our hospital lived