战国以来,选贤任能的官僚制度逐渐发展起来,“举荐”成为较普遍的选官方式。西汉前期,皇帝已经认识到帝国统治需借助于学士及其政治思想,并逐渐为学士敞开了入仕的大门。以此为基础,形成了察举制度。大致上说,察举制度有两种形式:一是举贤良方正,由皇帝下诏指定科目,再由丞相、 Since the Warring States, the bureaucratic system of selecting and serving as a leader has been gradually developed. “Referral” has become the more popular way of election. In the early period of the Western Han Dynasty, the emperor had realized that imperial rule relied on bachelor’s and his political thoughts and gradually opened the door to bachelor’s career. Based on this, an inspection system was formed. Generally speaking, there are two forms of the censorship system: one is to give good and fair ways, the other is to appoint subjects by the emperor, and then the prime minister,