哲学常识第五课《透过现象认识本质》讲遍了要重视发挥主观能动性，学会分析事物的本质，注意培养科学思维方法。无论是从教材的新内容上讲，还是从素质教育的意义上讲，注意培养科学思维方法都是这一课教学内容的重点。因此，以这一内容的教学方案为例，主要通过发．挥教师主 The fifth lesson of Philosophical Common Sense, “Cognitive Essence through the Phenomenon,” has been devoted to paying attention to exerting subjective initiative, learning to analyze the essence of things, and paying attention to cultivating scientific thinking methods. Regarding from the new content of teaching materials or from the perspective of quality education, paying attention to cultivating scientific thinking methods is the focus of this lesson’s teaching content. Therefore, taking this content of the teaching plan as an example, mainly through hair. Wave teacher