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雄麝特有的麝香腺,由于分泌行使化学通讯机能的信息素(Pheromone)即麝香,其结构特异。长期以来国内外对麝香腺结构和麝香分泌研究甚少,只有解剖学方面的简单描述,故对麝香分泌机制和泌香规律众说纷纭。我国最早(1958年)进行人工养麝和活体取香。随着养麝业的发展,近年来对麝香腺进行了解剖与组织学的研究和泌香规律的观察,对麝香的分泌、形成与泌香规律有了进一步的认识,尚缺乏全面系统的研究,特别在超微结构的研究方面尚属空白。本文在麝香腺囊非泌香盛期的电镜观察基础上,进行了自然泌香盛期的麝香腺的超微结构观察,以期对香腺腺泡上皮细胞(简称腺上皮)分泌麝香进行研究,为探索泌香机理和
The peculiar musk glands are structurally specific due to the secretion of pheromone (Pheromone), which is a chemical communication function. For a long time, there have been few studies on the structure and musk secretion of musk fragrant glands at home and abroad. There are only simple anatomical descriptions, so there are many opinions about the musk secretion mechanism and the law of musk secretion. In China, the earliest (1958) was to cultivate artificially and to take incense from the living body. With the development of breeding industry, in recent years, the anatomical and histological studies and observations of the aroma of musk fragrant glands have been carried out. There is a further understanding of the laws of the secretion, formation and secretion of musk. There is still a lack of comprehensive systematic research. , especially in the research of ultrastructure is still blank. In this paper, based on the electron microscope observation of the non-secreting period of muskhidden gland capsules, the ultrastructure of the musk fragrant glands during the peak period of natural secretory purifying was observed in order to study the secretory musk of acinar gland epithelial cells (abbreviated as glandular epithelium). To explore the mechanism of secretion and